khandoba maharaj full history
Jejuri is one of the famous temples of Maharashtra. This place is popularly known as 'Khandobachi Jejuri'. The temple of Khandoba at Jejuri is located on the top of a small hill. You need to climb almost 200 steps to reach the temple. Jejuri Town is located in Purandar taluk, a station on the southern railway meter-guage like between Pune and Bangalore. Jejuri is a famous pilgrimage place. Jejuri is more a village than a town and is important due to the religious fairs held here in honour of Lord Khandoba. Khandoba has two temples at Jejuri. One of them is older than the other. The new one is larger and stands close to and about 250 feet above the village. The small temple is believed to be sacred. The idol of Khandoba in the temple is very beautiful. Various weapons like Sword , Damaru and Paral are of historic remembrance. The competition of handling the sword on Dasera Day is very popular at Jejuri because one has to lift the sword high for maximum time. The other idols of Khandoba , Mhalsa and Manimalla looks beautiful. You must visit Jejuri to see the crystal stands. Jejuri is one of the important temples in Maharashtra with historical importance. ' Kandobacha Yelkot '..' Jay Malhar ' are some of the popular terms here. One can find many sculptures in and nearby the Jejuri temple. Let us see the story of Jejuri temple now. The Khandoba templ was built on a hill top with a fort around. The heroes were the bees and the villain was Aurangazeb. We can see a small niche housing a sivalinga and it is called as Savalaksha Bhunga, meaning that a bee worth a lakh and a quarter of coins. The story begins with Aurangazeb raiding the temple during one of his campaigns when he conquered another fort, Daulat Mangal Fort which is near to this place. He saw the Jejuri fort (which was enclosing the temple) after conquering Daulat Mangal fort. He wanted to conquer the Jejuri Fort. He reached with his army to this fort but found that sturdy gates were closed. So he wanted to break the walls of the fort and come inside. He then ordered to make a hole in the wall by putting a dynamite exactly at the place where the Savalaksha Bhunga lies now. Does Khandoba like this kind of thing to happen? No. Suddenly there emerged from the hole lot of honey bees one after the other in quick succession. The honey bees attached the army of Aurangazeb with great noise covering each soldier's body completely. So the soldiers told about this to Aurangazeb. Aurangazeb was copletely paralyzed. Then one of the Hindu solder told him that Lord Khandoba is very powerful and ever vigilant to protect his devotees. He then suggested that by appearing in front of him alone, the trouble would be removed. So Aurangazeb order at once an offering of One lakh and a quarter coins to God Khandoba. When the offering was made, the honey bees disappeared soon. So Aurangazeb did not know how it happened, but realized that God was so powerful and bowed down in front of Khandoba. |
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Malhari MahatmyaMalhari Mahatmya, a book in Marathi, tells the legend of Martanda-Bhairava or Khandoba. It says that Lord Shiva took the Avatar of Khandoba to kill demons Malla amd Mani (in some accounts a giant called Manimalla). It says that two shivlingas appeared at Prempuri, the place where Khandoba killed the demons. It has 22 chapters.A religious book on Khandoba containing 22 chapters.
Khandoba is a much-married god with wives from many communities, who serve as cultural
links to the communities. His first wife Mhalsa is from the Lingavat
merchant caste; his second wife Banai is a Dhangar (shepherd caste); the
third wife Rambhai is from Terror caste; fourth wife Phulai is a
gardender and fifth caste Candai is a Muslim or described as a Telin
(oil presser caste).
The Malhari Mahatmya also gives an account of the two wives of
Khandoba, Mhalsa and Banai.
Mhalsa is believed to be a combined avatara of
Mohini and Parvati. Mhalsa was born as the daughter of a rich merchant
in Newase called Timshet. On the dinine orders of Khandoba in a dream to
Timshet, she was married to Khandoba on Pausha Pournima(the full moon
day of Hindu calender month of Paush) in Pali (Pembar). Two shivlingas
appeared on this occasion. An annual festival marking this event is
celebrated in Pali every Paush Pournima.
Banai is believed to the daughter of Indra, the king of the gods. Banai
was found by Dhangar shepherd, when she was abandoned on earth by an
angry Indra. When Banai grew up, it was predicted that she would get her
match at Jejuri. There, she felt in love with God Khandoba. Khandoba
also felt in her love. Khandoba accepted a self-exile for 12 years by
intentionally losing a game of chess (Saripat) to his wife Mhalsa. He
took disguise of shepherd and started serving Banai's father. One day,
Khandoba killed all the sheep and goats of Banai' father and promised to
make them alive again if he was married to Banai. The reluctant Banai
was married to Khandoba, the shepherd in disguise at Naldurg. Khandoba
revealed his real form to Banai on their way back to Jejuri.
On reaching Jejuri, Khandoba was greeted by Mhalsa's fury and her
strong protest of his second marriage. To avoid the quarrels of his
wives, Khandoba gave the upper half of the hill to Mhalsa and the lower
half to Banai. The idol of Mhalsa is placed with Khandoba in the main
shrine at top of the hill at Jejuri. A separate shrine to Banai is
situated halfway down the hill.
Story of the birth of Hridrachurna (Turmeric powder) alias Bhandara :
The Yognidra (Yoga sleep or
Devine sleep) of God Vishnu left him because of fear of demon Mani and
Malla and hide herself in a rock in Patala. To search her gods 1)
Vishnu, 2) Shankar and 3) Bhramha took the disguise appearance (Rupa) as
trees as follows 1) Pimple, 2) Wad (Ficus bengalensis ), and 3) Palas
(Butea Monosperma) and began to meditate (Tapa). They meditated the
Tripur mantra for one hundred thousand times, and an incident was
happened. A terrible sound happened underneath the seat of god Vishnu
and he ran because off fear. He told Bhramha that the sound was
happened. God Bhramha went to seat of God Vishnu and he saw a yellow
germ. When god Bhramha saw the germ, he told the story to god Shankar.
When god Shankar saw the germ he told to worship it or make Puja with
sixteen rituals (Sanskara) along with Shreesukta mantra and when prayer,
the goddess Tripuradevi will be pleased. After a long prayer goddess
Tripuradevi said from beneath the rock, “Break the rock and extract the
knot from bottom. Wash the knot with pure water and worship it with
goddess Tripuradevi’s mantra and 108 times in the name of
Martandbhairava, and make powder it and use to body. After then meditate
(Japa) my name for 100 thousand times, so the enemies will destroy.”
After then god Bhramha asked the goddess for her name, she answered “god
Vishnu who destroyed the time (Kal) I made him ran, so my name is
Hridra.” (Haridra-Haris – she who make run) Nowadays it is called as
turmeric.
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